Payroll accounting
Payroll accounting (Lohnbuchhaltung) covers the monthly processing of wages and salaries, the maintenance of employee data and the statutory submission of contributions and notifications to tax offices and health insurers.
As a central part of company accounting, it makes sure all pay is paid out on time and in line with current tax and social security law.
cleverlohn takes this off your hands with real payroll accountants, a modern HR platform and a process that runs smoothly every month.
The cleverlohn team could tell us exactly where information was missing and what we needed to add. The team was really great. The support from our personal contacts was especially valuable.

Payroll accounting at a glance
What it is: Payroll accounting covers all tasks around your employees' monthly payroll, from calculating pay to reporting to the tax office and social security agencies.
What it costs: At cleverlohn you pay a fixed price per payslip, from €13 per employee per month, with no hidden extras.
How it works: You provide the data. Your dedicated payroll manager at cleverlohn runs the payroll. You approve. Done.
Why digital is better: No paper folders, no flood of emails, no waiting for the tax advisor. Everything runs through one platform, automatically and traceably.
What is payroll accounting?
Payroll accounting, also called Lohnbuchführung or Entgeltabrechnung in German, is the entire process of monthly pay processing for employees. It is a legal requirement for every company with employees.
In practice this means a correct payslip must be created every month for every employee. This results in notifications to the tax office (wage tax return), the social security agencies (contribution statement) and the responsible health insurer. Errors in these processes can lead to back payments, fines or tax audits.
Payroll accounting is also more than numbers. It involves correctly applying tax classes, allowances, social security obligations, benefits in kind and statutory special payments. Relying on outdated processes or error-prone software risks more than stress.
Wages vs. salary: what's the difference?
A salary is a fixed monthly amount, regardless of hours worked. Wages are calculated based on hours actually worked. For payroll this makes little difference in practice, because both are subject to payroll accounting. In everyday use the two terms are often used interchangeably, at cleverlohn too. Find out more about wages and salary in our guide.
The tasks of payroll accounting at a glance
Payroll accounting is a monthly recurring process with fixed deadlines and legal requirements. If you forget a step or act too late, you may end up paying for it.
Monthly tasks:
- Calculating gross and net pay, taking into account tax class, social security and allowances
- Creating payslips for all employees
- Submitting the wage tax return to the tax office (deadline: 10th of the following month)
- Contribution statements to the health insurers and collection of social security contributions
- Notifications when employment starts or ends
- Booking all payroll movements in financial accounting
As needed and annually:
- Wage tax certificates for all employees (annually by February)
- Annual reports to the social security agencies
- Issuing employment certificates and A1 certificates for work abroad
- AAG reimbursement claims for illness or maternity leave
- Adjusting to changed social security contributions and contribution ceilings (at the turn of the year)
At cleverlohn, trained payroll accountants take care of all this. You don't have to keep any of these deadlines in mind.
Payroll and financial accounting: why integration matters
Payroll accounting doesn't end with the payslip. Every payroll run produces booking data that must be transferred to financial accounting: payroll expenses, employer contributions, provisions. Doing this manually builds errors and lost time into the system.
At cleverlohn the payroll data is prepared for your accounting software. No manual typing, no duplicate entries, no reconciliation errors between payroll and accounting. The data flows straight into the next step of your finance process.
For you this means faster month-end closings, consistent figures and clean records for your tax advisor.
In practice: cleverlohn exports the prepared booking data automatically, compatible with common accounting solutions and without any manual transfer on your part.
Outsourcing payroll: tax advisor, software or cleverlohn?
There are three common ways to organise payroll accounting. All of them have their place. They just don't suit every business equally well.
| Tax advisor / tax firm | Payroll software | cleverlohn | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Often unclear, billed by the hour | Cheap, but time-consuming | Fixed price per payslip |
| Your own effort | Supply documents, wait | Do everything yourself | Enter data, approve |
| Response time | Often several days | Immediate (but you're on your own) | Short response times, dedicated contact |
| Risk of errors | Depends on the firm's workload | High without expertise | Low thanks to test payroll before approval |
| Personal contact | Yes | No | Yes, a dedicated payroll manager |
Conclusion: Software assumes you master payroll accounting yourself. Tax firms are often slow and expensive for smaller businesses. cleverlohn combines both: real service at a predictable fixed price.
Transparent prices: what does payroll cost at cleverlohn?
No hourly rate, no guesswork. At cleverlohn you pay a fixed amount per payslip, monthly, predictable, without surprises.
| Company size | Price per payslip / month |
|---|---|
| up to 5 employees | from €25.00 |
| 5 to 15 employees | from €16.00 |
| 16 to 40 employees | from €15.50 |
| 41 to 99 employees | from €15.00 |
| 100+ employees | from €12.50 |
One-time setup costs: €30 for the company setup + €15 per employee at the start.
Note: Prices vary by industry. Hospitality or leisure businesses have more payroll effort than IT or creative companies, for example. This is reflected in the price. You'll get your exact quote in a consultation.
Common payroll mistakes
1. Wrong tax class or outdated ELStAM data
Wage tax is calculated from the wage tax attributes (ELStAM) stored with the tax office. If an employee changes tax class and this isn't updated, payslips will be wrong. At cleverlohn, ELStAM data is retrieved automatically.
2. Calculating social security contributions incorrectly
Contribution rates and contribution ceilings change every year. Calculating with outdated values means paying too little or too much. Both can cause problems with the health insurer. cleverlohn updates all rates automatically at the turn of the year.
3. Missing deadlines
The wage tax return must reach the tax office by the 10th of the following month. Contribution statements go to the health insurers. Missing these deadlines risks late payment surcharges. At cleverlohn the system monitors all deadlines.
4. No test payroll before sending
Errors are often only noticed once the employee already has the payslip. cleverlohn first creates every payroll as a test payroll that you can check before final approval.
5. Reconciling payroll and financial accounting manually
Transferring payroll entries into financial accounting by hand leads to errors sooner or later. cleverlohn passes on the booking data automatically.
Frequently asked questions about payroll accounting
What exactly does payroll accounting cover?
Payroll accounting covers creating payslips every month, calculating wage tax and social security contributions, all notifications to the tax office and health insurers and booking payroll costs in financial accounting. On top come annual tasks such as wage tax certificates and annual reports.
What is the difference between payroll accounting and financial accounting?
Payroll accounting deals only with processing wages and salaries. Financial accounting records all of a company's transactions, including payroll costs. Both areas must be aligned. That's why an automatic interface between the two systems matters so much.
How secure is my data with cleverlohn?
Your data is as safe with us as in a bank. We host exclusively on ISO 27001-certified servers in Germany, use end-to-end encryption and meet all GDPR requirements. Every access is logged. Personnel data is only visible to authorised people. You have full access to your documents in the central portal at any time. During an audit you can provide all records within minutes.
When is the wage tax return due?
The monthly wage tax return must reach the responsible tax office by the 10th of the following month. For quarterly filers, the deadline is the 10th of the following quarter. Missed deadlines lead to late payment surcharges.
Can I do payroll accounting myself?
Yes, that's possible, but only with enough expertise in tax law, social security law and current deadlines. Most managing directors of small companies underestimate the time and expertise required. Mistakes quickly cost more than a professional solution.
Can employees view their payslips online?
Employees get their own access to our cloud-based web app and can view their payslips anytime, from anywhere.
Why should I choose cleverlohn?
cleverlohn means trained and experienced specialists, clear processes beyond the web app and a whole team committed to running your payroll.







